Cutting Tools
MAGNUM SUPER PREMIUM VS. COBALT The Magnum Super Premium drills will substantially outperform cobalt drills in work hardening stainless steel applications. This performance advantage is the result of construction differences between the two types of drills. Cobalt drills, manufactured to Type J NAS 907 specs, have a very thick web. This web is necessary to limit breakage of the brittle cobalt steel. Magnum Super Premium drills are made of special hi-moly tool steel, which is much tougher than cobalt steel. The web on an Magnum Super Premium drill can be thinned considerably due to the toughness of the steel. An Magnum Super Premium drill with its thin web will penetrate the work hardening stainless fast enough to continually cut beneath the chip which is hardening from deformation. This means the drill is cutting softer steel. The cobalt drill, with its thick web, cannot be fed at a fast enough rate to cut beneath the area which is hardening. As a result the cobalt drill is continually drilling into hardened steel. STAINLESS STEEL WORK HARDENING VS. FREE MACHINING Work hardening grades of stainless are the 300 series with the exception of 303, which is free machining. Free machining grades include the 400 series in addition to type 303. A quick way to identify work hardening vs free machining stainless is to observe the chip formation. Work hardening chips break up during the drilling process, while free machining chips are long and stringy. COBALT APPLICATIONS Cobalt drills are recommended for free machining stainless (400 series & 303), titanium alloys and other high tensile strength materials. These applications require the high red hardness of cobalt steel to counter the substantial heat generated in the drilling process. NORSEMAN MAGNUM SUPER PREMIUM™ VS. COBALT Magnum Super Premium drill with its thin web will penetrate the work hardening stainless fast enough to continually cut beneath the chip which is hardening from deformation. This means the drill is cutting softer steel. The cobalt drill, with its thick web, cannot be fed at a fast enough rate to cut beneath the area which is hardening. As a result the cobalt drill is continually drilling into hardened steel.